Lesson 10 of 12
Skip to the quizRespect: tusi, ji and the plural
How Punjabi shows respect: tusi for one person, ji after names, and plural verbs for an elder.
Tusi for one person
Say ਤੁਸੀਂ (tusi) to anyone older than you, anyone you don’t know well and anyone you respect, even though it is also the plural. ਤੂੰ (tu) is for close friends, younger siblings and children, and for Waheguru in prayer, where it means closeness, not rudeness.
Tu with an elder is one of the few mistakes that can land badly. When in doubt, tusi.
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ?
Tusi kiven ho?
How are you? (respectfully)
Elders more often hear ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ ਜੀ? (Ki haal hai ji?)
ਤੂੰ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੈਂ?
Tu kiven hain?
How are you? (to a close friend)
Ji
ਜੀ (ji) after a name, a title or a relation makes it respectful: ਚਾਚਾ ਜੀ, ਮਾਤਾ ਜੀ, ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ. After yes and no it softens them: ਹਾਂਜੀ, ਨਹੀਂ ਜੀ. On its own, ਜੀ? is the polite answer when someone calls you.
ਚਾਚਾ ਜੀ
Chacha ji
Uncle, your father’s younger brother
ਮਾਤਾ ਜੀ
Mata ji
Mother; any elderly woman
ਜੀ?
Ji?
Yes? (answering when someone calls you)
ਸਤਿ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ ਜੀ
Sat Sri Akal ji
Hello (respectfully)
Plural verbs for one elder
When you talk about an elder, the verb and the possessive go plural, even for one person: ਪਾਪਾ ਜੀ ਆਏ ਹਨ (Papa ji aaye han), Dad has come; ਮੇਰੇ ਦਾਦਾ ਜੀ (mere dada ji), my grandfather. Speakers do the same for women: ਮੰਮੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ (Mummy kehnde han), Mom says.
The Gurus are always spoken of this way, with Ji and the plural.
ਪਾਪਾ ਜੀ ਆਏ ਹਨ
Papa ji aaye han
Dad has come
ਮੇਰੇ ਦਾਦਾ ਜੀ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਤੋਂ ਹਨ
Mere dada ji Amritsar ton han
My grandfather is from Amritsar
ਮੰਮੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ
Mummy kehnde han
Mom says
ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?
Unhan da naam ki hai?
What is his (or her) name?
Unhan, the plural, for an elder.
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ
Guru Nanak Dev Ji kehnde han
Guru Nanak Dev Ji says
Sahib, Bhai and Bibi
ਸਾਹਿਬ (Sahib) honors places, scripture and people: ਦਰਬਾਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜੀ. At the Gurdwara, a man you don’t know is ਭਾਈ ਸਾਹਿਬ and a woman is ਬੀਬੀ ਜੀ.
ਦਰਬਾਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ
Darbar Sahib
Darbar Sahib, the Golden Temple in Amritsar
ਭਾਈ ਸਾਹਿਬ
Bhai Sahib
respected brother; sir
ਬੀਬੀ ਜੀ
Bibi ji
respected lady; ma’am
Check yourself
Type it the way you’d text it. Spelling is forgiving: roti or rotee, achha or acha.
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