ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਲਿਪੀ
ਅੱਖਰ, ਲਗਾਂ-ਮਾਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਰਾਂ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਉਹ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਨਾ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕੋ ਜੋ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਹੀ ਜਾਣਦੇ ਹੋ।
- How Gurmukhi worksWhy every letter already says “a”, how vowels attach to letters, and the first two rows of the alphabet.ਲਗਭਗ 6 ਮਿੰਟ
- Rows three and four: ਚ to ਣThe ch and j sounds, and the letters English doesn’t have: ਟ ਠ ਡ ਢ ਣ, said with the tongue curled back.ਲਗਭਗ 4 ਮਿੰਟ
- Rows five to seven: ਤ to ੜThe t and d said against the teeth, the lip sounds p, b and m, and the last row: y, r, l, v and the flapped ੜ.ਲਗਭਗ 5 ਮਿੰਟ
- Dotted letters and Gurmukhi digitsThe six letters with a dot underneath for sounds like z, f and sh, and the digits you’ll see on every Ang.ਲਗਭਗ 4 ਮਿੰਟ
- Vowel signs, part 1: a, i and uKanna, sihari, bihari, aunkar and dulainkar: the marks for aa, i, ee, u and oo, and how the romanization spells them.ਲਗਭਗ 4 ਮਿੰਟ
- Vowel signs, part 2, and the vowel carriersLavan, dulavan, hora and kanaura, the whole muharni, and how ੳ ਅ ੲ carry a vowel at the start of a word.ਲਗਭਗ 4 ਮਿੰਟ
- Nasal marks, doubled letters, letters underneathBindi and tippi for nasal vowels, addak for doubled consonants, and the half letters tucked under another letter.ਲਗਭਗ 4 ਮਿੰਟ
- Tones: what ਘ ਝ ਢ ਧ ਭ and ਹ really doPunjabi has tones. Here is how five letters and ਹ turn into a low or a high pitch, and why you already hear them.ਲਗਭਗ 4 ਮਿੰਟ
- Reading practice: words you already knowPut it all together on words from the Gurdwara, the kitchen and the family, then on short sentences.ਲਗਭਗ 4 ਮਿੰਟ